kinderzahnheilkunde

Children's Dentistry — Your Child in Good Hands

As a family dental practice in München-Oberföhring, we treat patients of all ages under one roof — from school-age children and teenagers to parents and grandparents. This is not a compromise but a genuine mark of quality: when children see the same dentist as their parents, they experience a dental visit as a normal, natural part of family life — not as a frightening exception. Children's dentistry in München does not have to mean seeking out a dedicated pediatric dental practice; very often, the continuity of a familiar practice is the single biggest factor in keeping children relaxed. Kids dentist München English-speaking families trust — that's us.

Our practice is tailored to school-age children from six years of age and teenagers. At this stage the first permanent teeth begin to emerge, the mixed dentition phase sets in — and with it the decisive period for lifelong oral health. We take as much time as your child needs: no time pressure, no rushing, no stress. Our team is experienced in working with children and meets every young patient with patience, humour, and genuine interest. If your child arrives feeling anxious, that is no problem for us — we know tried-and-tested techniques for building trust, one step at a time.

Many families wonder whether they should visit a specialised pediatric dental practice or stay with their usual family dentist. Our answer: familiarity with the dentist, the team, and the surroundings is often more valuable to a child than a purely paediatric specialist environment. Your child sees that Mum and Dad are treated here too — and that builds trust. When your child eventually grows up, there is no need to change practices. This continuity is an often-underestimated factor in fostering a positive attitude towards dental health throughout life. We are proud to be your family dentist in München — for every generation.

When Should Children Visit the Dentist? — Understanding Dental Development

Your child's dental development follows clearly defined stages — and each stage places different demands on oral care and dental supervision. At around six years of age, the first permanent teeth erupt: the so-called six-year molars, the large back teeth that appear behind the baby teeth without any milk tooth falling out first. Many parents notice these teeth only late — which makes regular dental visits from this point all the more important.

From six to around twelve years, children are in the so-called mixed dentition phase: baby teeth and permanent teeth coexist in the mouth. This phase is particularly fascinating — and particularly important — from a dental perspective. The new permanent molars have deep fissures (grooves) and are not yet fully mineralised when they erupt, making them especially susceptible to decay. Furthermore, the arrangement of the teeth changes constantly, which complicates home oral hygiene. Parents should pay close attention during this phase to ensure that the permanent teeth are brushed thoroughly — and that their child still receives support with this.

From around twelve years of age, all permanent teeth (with the exception of the wisdom teeth) are present. The focus now shifts to consolidating the hygiene habits acquired during childhood and inspiring teenagers to take ownership of their own dental care. What parents should keep in mind at every stage: at least two dental visits per year are recommended for children — and more frequently in cases of elevated cavity risk. Regular check-ups allow us to detect problems early, before costly or complex treatments become necessary.

The First Dental Visit — How to Prepare Your Child

The first visit to our practice lays the foundation for your child's lifelong positive relationship with dentistry. That is why we set aside extra time for this appointment. At the initial meet-and-greet, treatment is not the focus — becoming familiar is. We show your child the treatment rooms, explain in a playful way what each instrument does, and give the child the opportunity to become curious at their own pace — without pressure, without rushing.

We use the well-established Tell-Show-Do technique: first we explain in age-appropriate language what we are going to do (Tell). Then we demonstrate it — for example on a fingernail or a model (Show). Only then do we carry out the actual procedure (Do). This method removes children's fear of the unknown and gives them the feeling of understanding and being in control of the situation. You as a parent also play an important role: please do not tell your child anything frightening about the dentist beforehand — no horror stories, no warnings about injections. Instead, speak with curiosity and positivity: "We're going to take a look at your teeth." That is quite enough.

Feel free to bring your child's favourite toy or stuffed animal — a familiar object can work wonders in new situations. Allow plenty of time, and try to come when your child is well rested and not hungry. Should an urgent treatment prove necessary at the first visit, we will discuss this with you in advance and proceed only as far as the child is comfortable. Our goal: your child leaves our practice with a smile — and is happy to come back next time.

Our Services for Children — Individual Prophylaxis (IP 1–5)

Individual Prophylaxis (IP) is the cornerstone of statutory children's dental prevention in Germany. Children and teenagers between 6 and 17 years of age are entitled to this comprehensive preventive programme — twice per year, fully covered by the statutory health insurance (GKV). In our practice we carry out all IP services carefully and in a child-friendly manner. Find out more about our general prophylaxis services.

IP 1: Oral Hygiene Assessment

IP 1 involves assessing your child's oral hygiene status. Using special disclosing solutions (plaque-revealing agents), we make dental deposits visible that were left behind after normal brushing. The result shows us — and your child — exactly where there is still room for improvement, without lecturing, but as the starting point for targeted advice.

IP 2: Fluoride Application (Varnish or Gel)

At IP 2 we apply a high-concentration fluoride varnish to the tooth surfaces. Fluoride strengthens the enamel and makes it more resistant to decay. The application takes only a few minutes and is completely painless. Professional fluoride treatment is especially valuable for children with newly erupted, not yet fully mineralised teeth.

IP 3: Oral Hygiene Motivation and Instruction

IP 3 is the hands-on brushing lesson: our team shows your child — and you — the correct brushing technique, tailored to the child's age and current dental situation. We recommend suitable toothbrushes and toothpastes and discuss how dental floss or interdental brushes can be used effectively. Children who understand why and how to brush properly brush better in the long term — as all studies on children's prophylaxis consistently show.

IP 4: Fissure Sealant Application on Cavity-Free Molars

At IP 4 we seal the chewing surfaces of cavity-free permanent molars with a low-viscosity resin. The deep fissures (grooves and pits) on the chewing surfaces are a favoured site for caries bacteria because a toothbrush can barely reach them. The sealant closes these niches before decay can develop. The GKV covers the cost for molars 6 and 7. More information is available on our tooth sealant page.

IP 5: Follow-Up Assessment After Preventive Measures

At IP 5 we review the outcome of the preventive measures carried out. Has oral hygiene improved? Are the sealants holding? Are there any new problem areas? This final assessment is the starting point for the next prophylaxis cycle and allows us to provide continuous, individually tailored care for your child.

Fissure Sealants — Protection for New Molars

Fissure sealing is one of the most effective preventive measures in children's dentistry. Newly erupted permanent molars are particularly vulnerable: their enamel is not yet fully mineralised, and their deep chewing-surface grooves — known as fissures — can barely be cleaned thoroughly with a toothbrush. Studies show that more than 80 per cent of all cavities in children and teenagers develop precisely on these chewing surfaces.

The procedure is simple and completely painless: the chewing surface is first thoroughly cleaned and dried. It is then briefly etched with a special gel (acid etching) to ensure optimum adhesion. We then apply the low-viscosity sealant resin, which flows into all the fissures, and cure it with a blue-light lamp. The entire process takes only a few minutes per tooth and requires neither drilling nor anaesthesia.

A well-applied fissure sealant lasts 5 to 10 years — often longer. We check the sealants at every routine visit and renew them as needed. Statutory health insurance covers the cost of sealing permanent molars 6 and 7 in full. For premolars (the small back teeth), we also recommend sealing in cases of elevated cavity risk — a small co-payment applies here. Further information is available on our tooth sealant page.

Tooth Decay in Children — Detection, Treatment, Prevention

Tooth decay is the most common chronic illness in childhood — and yet it is almost 100 per cent preventable. Early signs that parents should know: white, chalky spots on the teeth (demineralisation), brown or black discolouration, and complaints of toothache when eating sweets or drinking something cold. The earlier we detect decay, the less invasively it can be treated — sometimes, when caught at the initial stage, intensive fluoride treatment is sufficient without any drilling.

Children are more susceptible to tooth decay than adults for several reasons: their enamel is thinner and less resistant, the fissures on their chewing surfaces are deeper, and their oral hygiene — understandably — is not yet as reliable as in adults. Add to this frequent snacks and sugary drinks that continuously feed caries bacteria. We are happy to advise you and your child on individual risk factors and help establish a low-decay daily routine.

When treatment becomes necessary, we use exclusively tooth-coloured composite fillings for children — no amalgam. Composite is aesthetic, conservative of tooth structure, and biocompatible. We work as gently and child-appropriately as possible: small amounts of local anaesthetic, short sessions, and frequent breaks. More about our approach to cavity treatment is available on the corresponding page.

Fear of the Dentist? — How We Help Your Child

Dental anxiety in children is widespread — and entirely understandable. New sounds, unfamiliar smells, unknown people approaching one's mouth: this can be overwhelming for a child. In our practice we address this anxiety exclusively with established behaviour-management techniques — no sedation, no laughing gas. Our goal is not to bypass the fear, but to build genuine trust together with your child.

Our most important tool is the Tell-Show-Do technique: we explain every step in advance in child-appropriate language, then demonstrate it in a harmless way (for example on a model or on the child's own fingernail), and only then carry it out. Your child always knows what is coming next — the unknown, which feeds anxiety, is dismantled step by step. With anxious children we deliberately keep appointments short: several small sessions are far better than one long one that overwhelms the child. Breaks are taken along the way — whenever the child wishes.

Positive reinforcement is another key element: we consistently praise what the child has done well and emphasise progress. After the appointment there is a small token of bravery — not a sweet of course, but a sticker or a small toy from our trophy box. You as a parent are also a decisive factor: stay calm, positive, and relaxed — children are very sensitive to their parents' mood. You are welcome to stay in the room during treatment if that reassures your child. Together we will find the right approach for your child.

Tooth-Friendly Nutrition for Children

Sugar is the main enemy of healthy children's teeth — but not just the obvious sugar in gummy bears or chocolate. Hidden sugar is the real problem in everyday family life: fruit juices and smoothies often contain more sugar per glass than a cola. Dried fruit — frequently considered a healthy snack by parents — sticks to the teeth and delivers concentrated sugar for hours. Ketchup, breakfast cereals, fruit yoghurts, and ready-made sauces are further sugar sources that many families underestimate. Our recommendation: read the labels, and wherever possible switch to products with no added sugar.

Even more important than the quantity of sugar, however, is the frequency of intake. Every time caries bacteria receive sugar, they produce acid — which then attacks the enamel. The mouth needs approximately 30–45 minutes after each meal to neutralise the pH level. Someone who snacks on something sweet every two hours keeps their teeth under permanent acid attack. The recommendation: three main meals, a maximum of one to two small snacks — and in between, drink only water or unsweetened tea.

Tooth-friendly alternatives for children's daily life: raw vegetables (carrots, cucumber, bell pepper), cheese (which raises the pH in the mouth), nuts, and of course water as the primary drink. For teenagers in particular, sports drinks and energy drinks are a major issue: these products contain not only a great deal of sugar but also acids (phosphoric acid, citric acid) that directly attack the enamel — even when marketed as "sugar-free". We are happy to advise your children and teenagers on this topic in an age-appropriate way — not with prohibitions, but with clear information.

Sports Mouthguards for Active Children

Sports-related dental injuries among children and teenagers are alarmingly common — and most would be preventable with a simple mouthguard. Contact sports such as martial arts, wrestling, hockey, or rugby already require a mouthguard in many clubs as a matter of obligation. But even in sports without direct body contact — cycling, inline skating, skateboarding, horse riding, climbing, and even football — a mouthguard effectively protects against dental injuries caused by falls or unexpected collisions. A permanent tooth lost in a sports accident is a loss with consequences that last a lifetime.

We fabricate individually fitted sports mouthguards in our practice. We take an impression of your child's teeth and have a mouthguard custom-made in the laboratory. An individually fitted mouthguard fits perfectly, barely impairs breathing, and is therefore actually worn — this is its decisive advantage over the inexpensive boil-and-bite products from sports shops, which children often discard after a short time because they press, deform, or restrict speech too much. For growing children we recommend a check-up and renewal if necessary every one to two years.

The cost of an individually fabricated sports mouthguard is typically 50 to 100 EUR. This service is not a Kassenleistung and is not usually reimbursed by the GKV — however, some private supplementary insurance policies cover part of the cost. Please speak to us: we will advise you on the options and are happy to provide a personalised quote for your child.

Costs & Insurance Coverage for Children's Dentistry

A major advantage of children's dentistry in Germany: statutory health insurers cover a broad range of preventive and treatment services for children and teenagers between 6 and 17 years of age in full. There is no co-payment for the most important measures — provided treatment is carried out by a contracted dentist (Kassenzahnarzt). Here is an overview:

Service Covered by GKV (Kassenleistung)? Out-of-pocket cost
Check-up examination (twice yearly) Yes — fully covered 0 EUR
IP 1–5 Individual Prophylaxis Yes — fully covered (ages 6–17, twice per year) 0 EUR
Fissure sealant — molars 6 and 7 Yes — fully covered 0 EUR
X-rays (when medically necessary) Yes — fully covered 0 EUR
Filling therapy (basic provision) Yes (composite for front teeth, amalgam substitute for children) 0 EUR (GKV material)
Fissure sealant — premolars No — private 25–50 EUR per tooth
Sports mouthguard (custom-fitted) No — private 50–100 EUR
Extended prophylaxis (e.g. Air-Flow, PZR) No — private 40–80 EUR

An important tip: keep the Bonusheft (dental prevention booklet) up to date for your child. When the twice-yearly check-up appointments are consistently documented, children receive higher subsidies from the health insurer towards dental prosthetics as adults. The Bonusheft is worthwhile — and we are happy to remind you to bring it along.

When should my child start visiting the dentist regularly?
We recommend bringing children to the dental practice from the age of six — when the first permanent teeth (the six-year molars) begin to erupt. From this point, children are entitled to the twice-yearly Individual Prophylaxis (IP 1–5) covered by statutory health insurance. Earlier visits are of course possible to help your child become familiar with the practice.
How often should my child come in for a check-up?
The recommendation is twice a year, i.e. every six months. This is also the interval at which the statutory health insurer covers IP services (Individual Prophylaxis) for children and teenagers between 6 and 17 years of age. In cases of elevated cavity risk — for example after caries treatment or with poor oral hygiene — a three-monthly check-up interval may also be advisable.
What happens at the first dental visit?
The first visit is primarily about getting to know each other, not about treatment. We show your child the practice, the instruments, and explain everything in age-appropriate language. A gentle examination of the teeth takes place — if the child is willing. Only once trust has been established do we gradually introduce all preventive and diagnostic measures at subsequent visits.
Are the costs covered by health insurance?
Yes — for children and teenagers between 6 and 17 years of age, the statutory health insurer (GKV) covers the costs of the twice-yearly check-up, Individual Prophylaxis (IP 1–5), and fissure sealing of permanent molars 6 and 7 in full. Privately insured children are generally reimbursed in full for all prophylaxis services. Optional extras such as sports mouthguards or premolar sealants are billed privately.
What are IP services and who is entitled to them?
IP stands for Individual Prophylaxis — a statutory preventive package for children and teenagers. It includes the assessment of oral hygiene status (IP 1), fluoride application (IP 2), brushing instruction (IP 3), fissure sealing (IP 4), and a follow-up assessment (IP 5). All children and teenagers covered by statutory health insurance between the ages of 6 and 17 are entitled to this — twice per year, with no co-payment.
Are fissure sealants worthwhile?
Yes, fissure sealing is one of the most effective preventive measures in children's dentistry. The deep grooves (fissures) on the chewing surfaces of the back teeth are responsible for over 80 per cent of cavities in children, because a toothbrush can barely reach them. A sealant protects these areas effectively and typically lasts 5 to 10 years. The GKV covers the cost of sealing molars 6 and 7 in full.
What should I do if my child is afraid of the dentist?
Dental anxiety is very common in children and entirely normal. We address it with patience, the well-established Tell-Show-Do technique, and short, positively structured appointments. Please speak positively about the dental visit beforehand — no horror stories, no warnings about injections. Bring your child's favourite toy, and be prepared for the first visit to proceed calmly and without treatment. That is not a setback — it is an important first step.
Do you use amalgam for children?
No — we never use amalgam for children and teenagers as a matter of principle. All fillings are made from tooth-coloured composite (resin). Composite is aesthetically inconspicuous, conservative of tooth structure, and biocompatible. Since 2025, amalgam is in any case only permitted in Germany in exceptional cases.
What should I do if my child breaks a tooth (accident)?
When a permanent tooth is broken, every minute counts. Keep the broken fragment cool and moist — ideally in milk, a tooth rescue box, or under the child's tongue (if they are old enough). Call us immediately — we will reserve an emergency appointment. Do not clean the broken piece and handle it only by the cutting edge, not the root.
When should my child start brushing independently?
Children should be encouraged to brush their teeth independently from an early age — but parents should supervise brushing until at least the age of eight and touch up where needed. The fine motor skills required for a thorough cleaning of all tooth surfaces are not sufficiently developed until this age. A good rule of thumb: when a child can write neatly on their own, they can also brush on their own — but checking is always worthwhile.
How harmful are sweets, really?
It is not the quantity but the frequency that determines the risk of tooth decay. A piece of chocolate after lunch is considerably less harmful than snacking on gummy bears repeatedly throughout the day. The key is that the mouth has time to recover after sugar intake — this takes 30 to 45 minutes. Three meals and one to two snacks per day, with only water in between: this is the simplest formula for healthy children's teeth.
Does my child need a sports mouthguard?
We recommend a mouthguard for all sports involving a risk of falling or body contact: martial arts, hockey, horse riding, inline skating, climbing, football, cycling, and many more. A custom-fitted mouthguard from our practice fits perfectly, barely impairs breathing, and is therefore reliably worn — unlike boil-and-bite products from sports shops. The cost is approximately 50–100 EUR and is generally billed privately.
What is MIH (Molar-Incisor Hypomineralisation)?
MIH (Molar-Incisor Hypomineralisation) — colloquially known as "chalky teeth" — is a developmental enamel disorder in which the affected teeth are soft, porous, and prone to decay. They appear as whitish, yellowish, or brownish spots on the first permanent molars and/or incisors. MIH is more common than many people realise — approximately one in six or seven children is affected. We identify MIH during routine check-ups and can contribute significantly to stabilising the affected teeth through targeted fluoride application, sealing, and close monitoring.
Do you treat the parents as well?
Yes — this is the cornerstone of our concept as a family dental practice. We treat all family members under one roof: children from the age of 6, teenagers, adults, and seniors. This means parents and children can often attend appointments together, and children experience quite naturally that visiting the dentist is normal and a matter of course for the whole family.
Do you offer appointments in English?
Yes. English-speaking patients are warmly welcome. Dr. Dickel and her team speak English and can conduct both treatment and all explanations in English. For international families living in München, our practice is an excellent point of contact — for children and adults alike.
  • 2013 Dental Licence (Approbation) — LMU München
  • 2018 Curriculum in Implantology — Deutsche Gesellschaft für Implantologie (DGI)
  • 2020 Advanced Training in Children's Dentistry — Bayerische Landeszahnärztekammer
  • 2019 Practice founded in München-Oberföhring — Oberföhringer Straße 183a